References 1. Deng CX, Sieling F, Pan H, Cui J. Ultrasound-induced cell membrane porosity. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30(4):519-26 2. Ohl CD, Arora M, Ikink R, et al. Sonoporation from jetting cavitation bubbles. Biophys J. 2006;91(11):4285-95 3. Kudo N, Okada K, Yamamoto K. Sonoporation by single-shot pulsed ultrasound with microbubbles adjacent to cells. Biophys J. 2009;96(12):4866-76 4. Gac SL, Zwaan E, van den Berg A, Ohl CD. Sonoporation of suspension cells with a single cavitation bubble in a microfluidic confinement. Lab Chip. 2007;7(12):1666-72 5. Forbes MM, Steinberg RL, O¡¯Brien WD, Jr. Examination of inertial cavitation of Optison in producing sonoporation of chinese hamster ovary cells. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2008;34(12):2009-18 6. Forbes MM, Steinberg RL, O¡¯Brien WD, Jr. Frequency-dependent evaluation of the role of definity in producing sonoporation of Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Ultrasound Med. 2011;30(1):61-9 7. Karshafian R, Bevan PD, Williams R, Samac S, Burns PN. Sonoporation by ultrasound-activated microbubble contrast agents: effect of acoustic exposure parameters on cell membrane permeability and cell viability. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009;35(5):847-60 8. Lee NG, Berry JL, Lee TC, et al. Sonoporation enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy in retinoblastoma cells in vitro. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(6):3868-73 9. Iwanaga K, Tominaga K, Yamamoto K, et al. Local delivery system of cytotoxic agents to tumors by focused sonoporation. Cancer Gene Ther. 2007;14(4):354-63 10. Lee JY, Choi BI, Ryu JK, et al. Concurrent chemotherapy and pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy for the treatment of unresectable pancreatic cancer: initial experiences. Korean J Radiol. 2011;12(2):176-86 11. Geers B, Lentacker I, Alonso A, et al. Elucidating the mechanisms behind sonoporation with adeno-associated virusloaded microbubbles. Mol Pharm. 2011;8(6):2244-51 12. Lee JL, Lo CW, Ka SM, Chen A, Chen WS. Prolonging the expression duration of ultrasound-mediated gene transfection using PEI nanoparticles. J Control Release. 2012;160(1):64- 71 13. Kodama T, Aoi A, Watanabe Y, et al. Evaluation of transfection efficiency in skeletal muscle using nano/microbubbles and ultrasound. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2010;36(7):1196-205 14. Lentacker I, Geers B, Demeester J, De Smedt SC, Sanders NN. Design and evaluation of doxorubicin-containing microbubbles for ultrasound-triggered doxorubicin delivery: cytotoxicity and mechanisms involved. Mol Ther. 2010;18(1):101-8 15. Nomikou N, McHale AP. Microbubble-enhanced ultrasoundmediated gene transfer--towards the development of targeted gene therapy for cancer. Int J Hyperthermia. 2012;28(4):300- 10 16. Han YW, Ikegami A, Chung P, Zhang L, Deng CX. Sonoporation is an efficient tool for intracellular fluorescent dextran delivery and one-step double-crossover mutant construction in Fusobacterium nucleatum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73(11):3677-83 17. Kowalczuk L, Boudinet M, El Sanharawi M, et al. In vivo gene transfer into the ocular ciliary muscle mediated by ultrasound and microbubbles. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2011;37(11):1814-27 18. Liao ZK, Tsai KC, Wang HT, et al. Sonoporation-mediated anti- angiogenic gene transfer into muscle effectively regresses distant orthotopic tumors. Cancer Gene Ther. 2012;19(3):171- 80 19. Escoffre JM, Kaddur K, Rols MP, Bouakaz A. In vitro gene transfer by electrosonoporation. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2010;36(10):1746-55 20. Fischer AJ, Stanke JJ, Omar G, Askwith CC, Burry RW. Ultrasound-mediated gene transfer into neuronal cells. J Biotechnol. 2006;122(4):393-411 21. Chen ZY, Liang K, Qiu RX, Luo LP. Enhancing microRNA transfection to inhibit survivin gene expression and induce apoptosis: could it be mediated by a novel combination of sonoporation and polyethylenimine? Chin Med J (Engl). 2011;124(21):3592-4 22. Sheikov N, McDannold N, Vykhodtseva N, Jolesz F, Hynynen K. Cellular mechanisms of the blood-brain barrier opening induced by ultrasound in presence of microbubbles. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2004;30(7):979-89 23. Horie S, Watanabe Y, Ono M, Mori S, Kodama T. Evaluation of antitumor effects following tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene delivery using nanobubbles and ultrasound. Cancer Sci. 2011;102(11):2082-9 24. Rapoport NY, Kennedy AM, Shea JE, Scaife CL, Nam KH. Controlled and targeted tumor chemotherapy by ultrasoundactivated nanoemulsions/microbubbles. J Control Release. 2009;138(3):268-76 25. Kang E, Min HS, Lee J, et al. Nanobubbles from gas-generating polymeric nanoparticles: ultrasound imaging of living subjects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2010;49(3):524-8
¨Ï Korean Society of Radiology. All Rights Reserved.